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To ascend

  • 1 succedo

    suc-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. ⊂.
    I.
    To go below or under (so mostly poet.; syn. subeo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., to enter, go under, come under:

    simul ac primum nubes succedere soli Coepere,

    to go under the sun, Lucr. 5, 286; cf. id. 6, 402:

    tectum, cui imbris vitandi causā succederet,

    Cic. Dom. 44, 116:

    maestae Succedunt ramis volucres,

    Val. Fl. 6, 505:

    succedere tectis,

    Ov. M. 2, 766; so,

    tectis,

    id. ib. 8, 549; Verg. A. 1, 627:

    rex jussae succedit aquae,

    Ov. M. 11, 142:

    tecto et umbrae,

    Verg. G. 3, 418:

    antro,

    id. E. 5, 6 and 19:

    tumulo sineret succedere terrae,

    i. e. to be buried, id. A. 11, 103; cf.:

    serpens imo Successit tumulo,

    id. ib. 5, 93.—
    2.
    In partic., to go from under; to go up, mount, ascend:

    alto caelo,

    to mount, ascend, Verg. G. 4, 227:

    in arduum,

    Liv. 5, 43; cf.:

    hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 24:

    muros,

    Liv. 27, 18, 13; 31, 45, 5; Tac. A. 2, 20; Sil. 10, 597:

    tumulum,

    Liv. 22, 28 et saep. — Absol.:

    erigi scalas jussit ac promptissimum quemque succedere,

    Tac. A. 2, 81.— Poet.:

    in montem succedere silvas Cogebant,

    to retreat to the mountains, Lucr. 5, 1370.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To come under, submit to any thing:

    omnes sententiae verbaque omnia... sub acumen stili subeant et succedant necesse est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151:

    externae dominationi, quam in suis timuerunt, sponte succedunt,

    Just. 8, 2, 2:

    succedoque oneri,

    take up, Verg. A. 2, 723:

    nec qui succederet operi inventus est,

    undertake, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 92.—
    2.
    To go up, mount, ascend:

    a pedibusque minutatim succedere frigus Non dubitabat,

    Lucr. 6, 1191:

    ad summum honorem,

    id. 5, 1122:

    ille ad superos Succedet famā,

    Verg. A. 12, 235:

    aurum in summum successit honorem,

    Lucr. 5, 1275.—
    II.
    To approach, draw near (class. and freq.).
    A.
    Milit. t. t., to march on, advance, march up to, approach (class. and freq.; cf.: invado, progredior): [p. 1787] sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 24:

    sub montem,

    id. B. C. 1, 45: supra hostium munitionem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 91, 23:

    ad castra hostium infestis signis,

    Liv. 7, 37:

    ad stationes hostium,

    id. 30, 8:

    ad hostium latebras,

    id. 10, 14:

    ad urbem,

    id. 26, 44:

    ad moenia,

    id. 44, 31:

    sub ipsum vallum,

    id. 31, 36, 5:

    ad portūs claustra,

    Curt. 4, 5, 19:

    celeriter ad molem,

    id. 4, 3, 2:

    moenibus,

    Liv. 10, 34; 24, 19:

    munimentis,

    id. 9, 14:

    munitionibus, Auct. B. Alex. 30, 4: portas succedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    murum,

    Liv. 38, 9.— Absol.:

    classis paulatim successit,

    Tac. A. 3, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    ubicumque iniquo successum est loco,

    Liv. 9, 31.—
    B. 1.
    Lit.:

    ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 41; id. B. C. 3, 94; cf. Liv. 9, 32; Ov. M. 13, 134:

    in stationem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    in pugnam,

    Liv. 9, 27;

    for which, proelio,

    id. 6, 4:

    in paternas opes,

    id. 21, 3:

    in Pompeii locum heres,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62; cf.:

    Sequani principatum dimiserant. In eorum locum Remi successerant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    ego in ejus quem occidissem succederem locum,

    Liv. 40, 12, 13:

    succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; 2, 3, 51, § 120; id. Fam. 3, 3, 1; cf. id. Fl. 14, 33; 21, 49:

    qui regno successit,

    Plin. 36, 27, 70, § 204:

    post ejus mortem frater regno successit,

    Just. 17, 3, 6:

    in hujus locum filia regno successit,

    id. 2, 4, 17;

    but: in regnum,

    id. 7, 2, 2:

    huic Mithridates filius succedit,

    id. 42, 2, 3:

    ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii,

    follow, come next, Caes. B. G. 4, 3.—Of things:

    aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras,

    Ov. M. 11, 80. — Impers. pass.:

    non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed quod Gabinio non succederetur,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 88:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    To come or enter into a relation:

    in affinitatis jura,

    Just. 7, 3, 9.—
    b. (α).
    In time:

    successit ipse magnis (oratoribus),

    Cic. Or. 30, 105:

    horum aetati successit Isocrates,

    id. ib. 13, 40; cf.:

    nihil semper floret: aetas succedit aetati,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39:

    tertia post illas successit aënea proles,

    Ov. M. 1, 125:

    quorum priores duae probationi succedunt,

    Quint. 3, 9, 1:

    in Italiā violis succedit rosa,

    Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68: etenim ei succedo orationi, quae, etc., I succeed, I speak after an oration, which, etc., Cic. Balb. 1, 4:

    consules, quo majori gloriae rerum gestarum succedere se cernebant,

    Liv. 4, 11, 2:

    rex... succedens tantae caritati Hieronis,

    id. 24, 5, 1:

    ut bono succedenti regi difficilis aemulatio esset,

    id. 1, 48, 8.—
    (β).
    To follow, take the place of, succeed in value: cujus (purpurae) libra denariis centum venibat... huic successit dibapha Tyria, quae in libras denariis mille non poterat emi, Nep. ap. Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137:

    in vicem ejus (graminis) succedit decoctum,

    Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 179:

    non numero tantum amissorum civium, sed et dignitati,

    Just. 3, 5, 7:

    filii magnitudini patris successerunt,

    id. 19, 1, 2.— Pass. impers.:

    male gestis rebus alterius successum est,

    Liv. 9, 18, 15.—
    c.
    Hence, to follow the nature or rule of any thing, to belong to a class or category (rare):

    succedere hanc quoque comparativo generi,

    Quint. 3, 10, 4:

    quae omnia succedunt legitimis quaestionibus,

    id. 3, 6, 71.—
    d.
    Pregn.: res (alicui) succedit, or simply succedit, goes on well, is successful, prospers, succeeds (cf. evenit):

    lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

    negotium (ei) sub manus,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    quando hoc bene successit,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23:

    parum succedit, quod ago,

    id. And. 4, 1, 54:

    pleraque non succedunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16:

    quod res nulla successerat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    inceptum non succedebat,

    Liv. 42, 58:

    nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat,

    id. 33, 5, 3:

    voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit,

    Verg. A. 11, 794:

    si prospere prima successerint,

    Just. 9, 3, 7.— Absol.:

    hac non successit: aliā ingrediemur viā,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 45:

    si quando minus succedet,

    Cic. Or. 28, 98:

    si ex sententiā successerit,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1: si proinde, ut ipse mereor, mihi successerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4:

    si successisset coeptis,

    Liv. 25, 37:

    inceptis,

    id. 24, 19:

    fraudi,

    id. 38, 25:

    facinori eorum,

    id. 40, 11 et saep.:

    successurumque Minervae Indoluit,

    Ov. M. 2, 788.— Pass.: cum omnia meā causā velles mihi successa, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2.— Impers.:

    nolle successum non patribus,

    Liv. 2, 45, 5:

    ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco,

    id. 9, 31, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succedo

  • 2 ascendō (adsc-)

        ascendō (adsc-) scendī, scēnsus, ere    [ad + scando], to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up: in equum: in caelum: ad Gitanas, L.: Delphos, to Delphi, L.: navem, T.: iugum montis, Cs.: illuc, O.: si mons erat ascendendus, Cs.—Fig., to rise, mount, ascend, reach: virtute in altiorem locum: ad honores: super nobiles, i. e. to surpass, Ta.: gradatim ascendere vocem, to become louder: gradibus magistratuum: summum locum civitatis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ascendō (adsc-)

  • 3 cōnscendō

        cōnscendō endī, ēnsus, ere    [com-+scando], to mount, ascend, climb: vallum, Cs.: equos, L.: aethera, O.: rogum, V.: in equos, O. — To go on board, embark: navem: puppim, O.: aequor navibus, to go to sea, V.: in navīs, Cs.: in phaselum: velim conscendas, ad meque venias: ab eo loco, set sail: Thessalonicae conscendere iussi, L. — Fig.: laudis carmen, to rise to, Pr.
    * * *
    conscendere, conscendi, conscensus V
    climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount (horse); board (ship)/embark/set out

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnscendō

  • 4 īnscendō

        īnscendō —, —, ere    [1 in+scando], to climb up, mount, ascend: in rogum.
    * * *
    inscendere, inscendi, inscensus V TRANS
    climb on, ascend, mount

    Latin-English dictionary > īnscendō

  • 5 scandō

        scandō —, —, ere    [SCAND-], to rise, climb, mount, clamber, get up, ascend: in aggerem, L.: In domos superas, O.: Ad nidum volucris (faeles), Ph.: eodem, quo dominus, H.: malos: in curru Capitolium, i. e. in triumph, L.: equum, V.: parentis regna, H.: scandit machina muros, V.: Scandit navīs Cura, H.
    * * *
    scandere, scandi, scansus V
    climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber

    Latin-English dictionary > scandō

  • 6 enitor

    ē-nītor, -nīsus or -nixus (enixus, of bodily exertion, esp. of childbirth: enisus, of labor for an end, esp. of mental effort, etc., v. infra), 3, v. dep. n. and act.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To force or work one's way out; or (more freq.) to force one's way up, to mount up, climb, ascend.
    1.
    Lit.:

    per angustias aditus et ingruentem multitudinem,

    Tac. A. 16, 5; cf. Liv. 30, 24; 21, 36:

    dum cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 80 fin.:

    adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, primi non facile eniterentur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5; cf. Liv. 2, 65; Ov. M. 2, 64; Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:

    sol per ardua enisus,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264:

    in editiora,

    Tac. A. 1, 70:

    in verticem montis,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    enisae legiones in aperta,

    Tac. A. 1, 65:

    Vitellius in editiora enisus,

    id. ib. 1, 70.— Poet.:

    viribus eniti quarum assuescant (vites),

    by whose strength they may mount up, Verg. G. 2, 360:

    opibus fratris enisus,

    Tac. A. 14, 28.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non posset eniti,

    Curt. 7, 11, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., to exert one's self, to make an effort, to struggle, strive, sc. to accomplish something.—With ut:

    enitare, contendas, efficias, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; so id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 3, 10, 42; id. Rep. 2, 30; id. Att. 9, 15, 4:

    tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 4:

    ab adulescentia ita se enisum ut ab optimo quoque probaretur,

    Sall. J. 22, 2; Liv. 42, 46 et saep.—With ne:

    illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3; so Sall. J. 10 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    ab eisdem summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret,

    Sall. J. 25, 2.—Less commonly with inf.:

    corrigere mihi gnatum porro enitere,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17 Ruhnk.; so Sall. J. 14, 1; Hor. C. 3, 27, 47; id. A. P. 236.— Absol.:

    ego, quod potero, enitar sedulo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 6, 24 (twice); Quint. 7, 10, 14 al.; cf.:

    pro aliquo,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 11:

    in aliqua re,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72 fin.:

    ad dicendum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 14: quod (acc. respect, v. A. and S. Gr. §

    232, 3): quidem certe enitar,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 25 fin., Orell. N. cr. —
    II.
    Act. (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    A.
    To bring forth, bear children or young:

    plures enisa partus decessit,

    Liv. 40, 4: enixa, with acc., Quint. 6 prooem. § 4; Tac. A. 2, 84; 14, 12; Suet. Tib. 4; Verg. A. 3, 391; 8, 44; Ov. M. 1, 670; 3, 344 et saep.— Absol., Quint. 5, 13, 9; Tac. A. 5, 1; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Ner. 23 al.—
    B.
    To climb up, ascend a place:

    Pyrenaeum et Alpes et immensa viarum spatia aegre,

    Tac. H. 1, 23 fin.:

    aggerem,

    id. A. 2, 20:

    totum spatium,

    Col. 2, 2, 27.— Hence, ēnixus ( ēnīsus), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Strenuous, earnest, zealous:

    faciebat enixo studio, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 3; cf.

    opera (with prompta), Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 30: virtus,

    Liv. 6, 24 fin.:

    voluntas,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 23:

    enixo studio petere,

    Val. Max. 8, 15, ext. 1.— Comp.:

    opera,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 17; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32.—
    * B.
    Ēnixa, that has ceased to bear, Col. 6, 22, 1 Schneid.— Adv.
    a.
    ēnixe, strenuously, earnestly, zealously:

    expeto,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 26:

    causam suscipere,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 38; Caes. B. C. 3, 35 fin.; Liv. 4, 26 fin.; 41; 6, 40;

    26, 47: petere,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 2 et saep.— Comp., Liv. 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Galb. 3:

    enixius orare, Greg. M. Dial. 4, 38 al.: animum imperatoris enixius deprecari,

    Amm. 15, 7; App. M. 2, p. 117, 20.— Sup., Suet. Caes. 5.—
    * b.
    ēnixim, the same, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 19.
    ► ēnixus or ēnīsus, a, um, in pass.
    signif.
    1.
    Born:

    quod in luco Martis enixi sunt,

    Just. 43, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Impers.: ab eisdem illis regis fautoribus summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, striven to their utmost to prevent, etc., Sall. J. 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enitor

  • 7 enixim

    ē-nītor, -nīsus or -nixus (enixus, of bodily exertion, esp. of childbirth: enisus, of labor for an end, esp. of mental effort, etc., v. infra), 3, v. dep. n. and act.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To force or work one's way out; or (more freq.) to force one's way up, to mount up, climb, ascend.
    1.
    Lit.:

    per angustias aditus et ingruentem multitudinem,

    Tac. A. 16, 5; cf. Liv. 30, 24; 21, 36:

    dum cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 80 fin.:

    adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, primi non facile eniterentur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5; cf. Liv. 2, 65; Ov. M. 2, 64; Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:

    sol per ardua enisus,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264:

    in editiora,

    Tac. A. 1, 70:

    in verticem montis,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    enisae legiones in aperta,

    Tac. A. 1, 65:

    Vitellius in editiora enisus,

    id. ib. 1, 70.— Poet.:

    viribus eniti quarum assuescant (vites),

    by whose strength they may mount up, Verg. G. 2, 360:

    opibus fratris enisus,

    Tac. A. 14, 28.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non posset eniti,

    Curt. 7, 11, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., to exert one's self, to make an effort, to struggle, strive, sc. to accomplish something.—With ut:

    enitare, contendas, efficias, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; so id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 3, 10, 42; id. Rep. 2, 30; id. Att. 9, 15, 4:

    tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 4:

    ab adulescentia ita se enisum ut ab optimo quoque probaretur,

    Sall. J. 22, 2; Liv. 42, 46 et saep.—With ne:

    illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3; so Sall. J. 10 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    ab eisdem summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret,

    Sall. J. 25, 2.—Less commonly with inf.:

    corrigere mihi gnatum porro enitere,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17 Ruhnk.; so Sall. J. 14, 1; Hor. C. 3, 27, 47; id. A. P. 236.— Absol.:

    ego, quod potero, enitar sedulo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 6, 24 (twice); Quint. 7, 10, 14 al.; cf.:

    pro aliquo,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 11:

    in aliqua re,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72 fin.:

    ad dicendum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 14: quod (acc. respect, v. A. and S. Gr. §

    232, 3): quidem certe enitar,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 25 fin., Orell. N. cr. —
    II.
    Act. (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    A.
    To bring forth, bear children or young:

    plures enisa partus decessit,

    Liv. 40, 4: enixa, with acc., Quint. 6 prooem. § 4; Tac. A. 2, 84; 14, 12; Suet. Tib. 4; Verg. A. 3, 391; 8, 44; Ov. M. 1, 670; 3, 344 et saep.— Absol., Quint. 5, 13, 9; Tac. A. 5, 1; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Ner. 23 al.—
    B.
    To climb up, ascend a place:

    Pyrenaeum et Alpes et immensa viarum spatia aegre,

    Tac. H. 1, 23 fin.:

    aggerem,

    id. A. 2, 20:

    totum spatium,

    Col. 2, 2, 27.— Hence, ēnixus ( ēnīsus), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Strenuous, earnest, zealous:

    faciebat enixo studio, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 3; cf.

    opera (with prompta), Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 30: virtus,

    Liv. 6, 24 fin.:

    voluntas,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 23:

    enixo studio petere,

    Val. Max. 8, 15, ext. 1.— Comp.:

    opera,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 17; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32.—
    * B.
    Ēnixa, that has ceased to bear, Col. 6, 22, 1 Schneid.— Adv.
    a.
    ēnixe, strenuously, earnestly, zealously:

    expeto,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 26:

    causam suscipere,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 38; Caes. B. C. 3, 35 fin.; Liv. 4, 26 fin.; 41; 6, 40;

    26, 47: petere,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 2 et saep.— Comp., Liv. 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 50; id. Galb. 3:

    enixius orare, Greg. M. Dial. 4, 38 al.: animum imperatoris enixius deprecari,

    Amm. 15, 7; App. M. 2, p. 117, 20.— Sup., Suet. Caes. 5.—
    * b.
    ēnixim, the same, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 19.
    ► ēnixus or ēnīsus, a, um, in pass.
    signif.
    1.
    Born:

    quod in luco Martis enixi sunt,

    Just. 43, 2, 7.—
    2.
    Impers.: ab eisdem illis regis fautoribus summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, striven to their utmost to prevent, etc., Sall. J. 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enixim

  • 8 escendo

    ē-scendo ( exs-), di, sum, 3, v. n. and a. [scando].
    I.
    Neutr., to climb up, mount up, ascend from a place (cf. ascendo init.; also: scando, peto, incedo, ingredior; rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Lit.:

    ex alto puteo ad summum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:

    in currum,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 90:

    in caelum,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 100; Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    in rotam,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 24 Klotz N. cr.:

    in rostra,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 80; cf.:

    in contionem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5; Liv. 8, 33:

    in malum (navis),

    id. 30, 25 fin.:

    in equum,

    id. 23, 14, 2; 30, 18, 5:

    in navem,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6 Nipperd. (for the more usual conscendo).—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ut ad nos contemptus Samnitium pervenit, supra non escendit,

    Liv. 7, 30.—
    B.
    In partic., = anabainein, to go up from the sea-coast:

    Pergamum,

    Liv. 35, 13, 6:

    legati Delphos cum escendissent, etc.,

    id. 29, 11, 5.—
    II.
    Act., to mount, ascend a thing:

    pars equos escendere,

    Sall. J. 97, 5:

    vehiculum,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 23:

    suggestum,

    Tac. A. 13, 5; cf.

    rostra,

    id. ib. 15, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > escendo

  • 9 evado

    ē-vādo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. evasti, Hor. S. 2, 7, 68; Sil. 15, 796; perf. evadi. Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 5, 6), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to go or come out, go forth (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36:

    ex aqua,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 86:

    ex balineis,

    Cic. Cael. 27, 65:

    oppido,

    Sall. J. 56, 5:

    undis,

    Verg. A. 9, 99:

    puteo,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 11:

    abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    per praeruptum saxum in Capitolium,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    in terram,

    to disembark, to land, id. 29, 27 fin. —
    b.
    In an upward direction:

    ex abditis sedibus evadere atque exire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    evado ad summi fastigia culminis,

    mount up, ascend, Verg. A. 2, 458:

    ad parietem,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    in murum, muros, moenia,

    Liv. 2, 17; 4, 34; 10, 17:

    in jugum,

    id. 33, 8:

    in cacumen,

    Curt. 7, 11:

    super capita hostium,

    id. 5, 3 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to get away, escape:

    aut e morbo evasurum aegrotum, aut e periculo navem, aut ex insidiis exercitum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13: ex fuga, * Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 4:

    e manibus hostium,

    Liv. 22, 49:

    ex judicio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    e tanto periculo,

    Liv. 42, 18:

    periculo,

    id. 21, 33:

    adverso colle, sicuti praeceptum fuerat, evadunt,

    Sall. J. 52, 3; cf. id. ib. 50 fin.; Liv. 1, 12 fin.; 10, 1 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to go or come out, pass out, escape:

    accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat ex hoc aëre eumque perrumpat, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19; cf.:

    ex corpore (animus),

    id. de Sen. 22, 80; and:

    cum ab iis... evaseris, id Tusc. 1, 41, 98: ad conjecturam,

    to arrive at, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20:

    ne in infinitum quaestio evadat,

    Quint. 2, 17, 16. —
    b.
    In an upward direction:

    nitamur semper ad optima: quod facientes aut evademus in summum, aut certe multos infra nos videbimus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 30.—
    2.
    In partic., to turn out, fall out, end in some manner, to have an issue of some kind, to result, to turn to or become something:

    ex communibus proprii, ex fucosis firmi suffragatores evadunt,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9, 35; cf. Cic. Or. 27, 95; id. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

    quos judicabat non posse oratores evadere,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

    fuit autem Athenis adulescens, perfectus Epicureus evaserat,

    id. Brut. 35, 131; 87, 299; id. Fin. 4, 28, 78:

    ita molles mentes evadunt civium,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    juvenis evasit vere indolis regiae,

    Liv. 1, 39:

    quod tu ejusmodi evasisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69:

    nimis saepe secus videmus evadere,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 43.—Of abstract subjects:

    ut ita fastidiosae mollesque mentes evadant civium, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:

    si quando aliquod somnium verum evaserit,

    id. Div. 2, 53:

    vereor ne haec quoque laetitia vana evadat,

    Liv. 23, 12:

    quoniam primum vanum inceptum evasisset,

    id. 35, 47 et saep.:

    intellego hercle: sed quo evadas nescio,

    what you are driving at, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 44: quam timeo, quorsum evadas, where you are coming out in your story, Ter. And. 1, 1, 100; 1, 2, 5:

    nimia illaec licentia Profecto evadet in aliquod magnum malum,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 64:

    demiror quid sit, et quo evadat, sum in metu,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 68; cf. Cic. Att. 14, 19 fin.:

    videamus, hoc quorsum evadat,

    id. ib. 9, 18, 4; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:

    huccine (beneficia),

    to end in this, Sall. J. 14, 9:

    in morbos longos,

    Liv. 27, 33, 6.—
    b.
    Pregn., to come to pass, be fulfilled:

    aliquando id, quod somniarimus, evadere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59;

    for which: si somnium verum evasit aliquod,

    id. ib. 2, 71, 146.
    II.
    Act. (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.), to pass over or pass a thing, to get over, pass beyond, leave behind.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    omnem videbar evasisse viam,

    Verg. A. 2, 730:

    tot urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 282:

    vada, arva,

    Ov. M. 3, 19:

    amnem,

    Tac. A. 12, 35:

    limen harae,

    Col. 7, 9, 13:

    vestibulum (apes),

    id. 9, 12, 1 et saep.—
    b.
    In an upward direction:

    sic fata gradus evaserat altos,

    had mounted the steps, Verg. A. 4, 685:

    ardua,

    to climb, ascend, Liv. 2, 65. —
    2.
    In partic., to get away, flee, escape from, = effugere:

    alicujus manus,

    Verg. A. 9, 560:

    loca mortis,

    Ov. M. 14, 126:

    flammam,

    Verg. A. 5, 689:

    angustias,

    Liv. 21, 32; 38, 2:

    nocturnas insidias,

    Suet. Caes. 74: aliquem, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 61.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.: vitam, to depart from, i. e. to die, App. M. 4, p. 140.—
    b.
    In an upward direction:

    si haec quoque jam lenius supina perseverantibus studiis evaseris,

    hast climbed, ascended, Quint. 12, 10, 79.—
    2.
    In partic., to escape, get rid of: aegritudinem, Lucil. ap. Non. 294, 7:

    necem,

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 4:

    gravem casum,

    Tac. A. 14, 6:

    sermones malignorum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evado

  • 10 scando

    scando (no perf. or sup.; cf.: ascendo, descendo, etc.), 3, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root skand-, to climb; cf. Gr. skandalon, skandalêthron].
    I.
    Act., to climb, mount, clamber or get up; to ascend.
    A.
    Lit. (rare but class.): cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, etc., * Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    arcem et Capitolium,

    Liv. 3, 68, 7; 4, 2 fin.; cf.:

    in curru Capitolium (of a triumphal entry),

    id. 45, 39:

    curru Capitolia,

    Luc. 9, 600:

    moenia,

    Liv. 22, 14 Drak. N. cr.:

    muros,

    id. 5, 21:

    tectum scalis,

    Plin. 14, 1, 2, §9:

    equum,

    Verg. A. 2, 401:

    bracchia longa Theseae viae,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:

    cubile,

    id. 4 (5), 4, 90:

    puppim,

    Val. Fl. 8, 8:

    cymbam (Charontis),

    Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 24 et saep.—

    In mal. part.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 22.— Poet.:

    scandit fatalis machina muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 237.—
    B.
    Trop. (only in the poets and in late prose):

    paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,

    Lucr. 2, 1123:

    scandit aeratas vitiosa naves Cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 21.— Hence, in the grammarians: scandere versus, qs. to climb up, i. e. to measure or read by its feet, to scan; cf. in a sarcastic double sense, of a gouty person:

    scandere qui nescis, versiculos laceras,

    Claud. Epigr. 29, 2. —
    II.
    Neutr., to mount, rise, arise, ascend (not freq. till after the Aug. period).
    A.
    Lit.:

    cum scandit et instat,

    climbs the wall, Lucr. 3, 651:

    scandenti circa ima labor est: ceterum quantum processeris, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 10, 78:

    scandere in aggerem,

    Liv. 3, 67, 11:

    in domos superas,

    Ov. F. 1, 298:

    in adversum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 54:

    ad nidum volucris (feles),

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 6:

    per conjuncta aedificia,

    Tac. H. 3, 71:

    super iteratam testudinem,

    id. ib. 3, 28.—
    2.
    Transf., of things:

    scandentisque Asisi consurgit vertice murus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 125:

    in tecta jam silvae scandunt,

    Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47:

    aquae in sublime,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 2:

    sol ad aquilonem,

    id. 18, 28, 68, § 264.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    timor et minae Scandunt eodem, quo dominus,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 38:

    supra principem scandere,

    Tac. H. 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scando

  • 11 subrigo

    surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;

    orig. forms: surrigit,

    Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:

    subrigens,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —

    Sync. forms: surrexti,

    Mart. 5, 79, 1:

    surrexe,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].
    I.
    Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;

    after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:

    caput,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:

    omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),

    Stat. Th. 2, 27:

    surgit caput Apenninus,

    Avien. Perieg. 484:

    tot surrigit aures,

    Verg. A. 4, 183:

    terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:

    paulatim subrigens se,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

    cristam,

    id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:

    cornua,

    Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.

    mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,

    rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:

    hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    mucrone surrecto,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    calcar equo,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:

    aures subrectae furentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:

    turres subrectae,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 4:

    surrecta moles,

    Sil. 2, 599.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    a cenā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:

    e lecto,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:

    e lectulo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    de sellā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    ex subselliis,

    id. Fl. 10, 22:

    solio,

    Ov. M. 3, 273:

    humo,

    id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:

    toro,

    id. M. 9, 702:

    toris,

    id. ib. 12, 579:

    ab umbris ad lumina vitae,

    Verg. A. 7, 771.—

    Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

    ad dicendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:

    ad respondendum,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51:

    surgit ad hos Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:

    nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,

    Quint. 12, 5, 4:

    secundā vigiliā surgit,

    breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—
    b.
    Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;

    syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:

    jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,

    id. M. 1, 44:

    mons Rhipaeus,

    Mel. 1, 19 fin.:

    Atlas,

    id. 3, 10. —

    Of the sea: fretum,

    Ov. M. 14, 711:

    mare,

    id. ib. 15, 508:

    aequora,

    Verg. A. 3, 196:

    undae,

    id. ib. 6, 354:

    amoeni fontes,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    cacumina oleae in altum,

    id. 8, 3, 10:

    fistula disparibus avenis,

    Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:

    surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),

    i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:

    umeri surgunt,

    id. ib. 10, 476:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,

    Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:

    sol,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:

    dies,

    Verg. G. 3, 400:

    luna,

    id. A. 6, 453:

    tenebrae,

    Sen. Thyest. 822:

    austri,

    Verg. A. 3, 481:

    ventus,

    id. ib. 5, 777:

    quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,

    stands, Juv. 6, 529.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:

    ille multo ante lucem surrexit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    ante lucem,

    id. Att. 16, 13, a:

    cum die,

    Ov. M. 13, 677:

    mane ad invisas rotas,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 38:

    ad lites novas,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 22:

    ad praescripta munia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—
    b.
    To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:

    nec potuere surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 161:

    harundo,

    Ov. M. 13, 891:

    sementis,

    Col. 2, 8, 5:

    surgens arx,

    Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:

    nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,

    Luc. 2, 679:

    area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:

    Ascanius surgens,

    growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—
    c.
    To ascend, go up:

    ad auras Aetherias,

    i. e. into life, Verg. A. 6, 762.—
    B.
    Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multum supra prosam orationem surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    quae nunc animo sententia surgit?

    Verg. A. 1, 582:

    pugna aspera surgit,

    id. ib. 9, 667:

    discordia,

    id. ib. 12, 313:

    rumor,

    Tac. H. 2, 42:

    honor,

    Ov. F. 5, 228:

    ingenium suis velocius annis,

    id. A. A. 1, 186:

    non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,

    Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;

    in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —
    2.
    With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):

    in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,

    Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:

    Procopius in res surrexerat novas,

    id. 26, 5, 8:

    ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,

    id. 21, 15, 1:

    ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,

    id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subrigo

  • 12 surgo

    surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;

    orig. forms: surrigit,

    Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:

    subrigens,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —

    Sync. forms: surrexti,

    Mart. 5, 79, 1:

    surrexe,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].
    I.
    Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;

    after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:

    caput,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:

    omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),

    Stat. Th. 2, 27:

    surgit caput Apenninus,

    Avien. Perieg. 484:

    tot surrigit aures,

    Verg. A. 4, 183:

    terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:

    paulatim subrigens se,

    Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

    cristam,

    id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:

    cornua,

    Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.

    mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,

    rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:

    hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    mucrone surrecto,

    id. 7, 10, 10:

    calcar equo,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:

    aures subrectae furentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:

    turres subrectae,

    Sen. Ep. 86, 4:

    surrecta moles,

    Sil. 2, 599.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:

    a cenā,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:

    e lecto,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:

    e lectulo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    de sellā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:

    ex subselliis,

    id. Fl. 10, 22:

    solio,

    Ov. M. 3, 273:

    humo,

    id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:

    toro,

    id. M. 9, 702:

    toris,

    id. ib. 12, 579:

    ab umbris ad lumina vitae,

    Verg. A. 7, 771.—

    Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:

    ad dicendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:

    ad respondendum,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51:

    surgit ad hos Ajax,

    Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:

    nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,

    Quint. 12, 5, 4:

    secundā vigiliā surgit,

    breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—
    b.
    Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;

    syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:

    jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,

    id. M. 1, 44:

    mons Rhipaeus,

    Mel. 1, 19 fin.:

    Atlas,

    id. 3, 10. —

    Of the sea: fretum,

    Ov. M. 14, 711:

    mare,

    id. ib. 15, 508:

    aequora,

    Verg. A. 3, 196:

    undae,

    id. ib. 6, 354:

    amoeni fontes,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    cacumina oleae in altum,

    id. 8, 3, 10:

    fistula disparibus avenis,

    Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:

    surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),

    i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:

    umeri surgunt,

    id. ib. 10, 476:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,

    Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:

    sol,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:

    dies,

    Verg. G. 3, 400:

    luna,

    id. A. 6, 453:

    tenebrae,

    Sen. Thyest. 822:

    austri,

    Verg. A. 3, 481:

    ventus,

    id. ib. 5, 777:

    quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,

    stands, Juv. 6, 529.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:

    ille multo ante lucem surrexit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    ante lucem,

    id. Att. 16, 13, a:

    cum die,

    Ov. M. 13, 677:

    mane ad invisas rotas,

    id. Am. 1, 13, 38:

    ad lites novas,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 22:

    ad praescripta munia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—
    b.
    To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:

    nec potuere surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 161:

    harundo,

    Ov. M. 13, 891:

    sementis,

    Col. 2, 8, 5:

    surgens arx,

    Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:

    nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,

    Luc. 2, 679:

    area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:

    Ascanius surgens,

    growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—
    c.
    To ascend, go up:

    ad auras Aetherias,

    i. e. into life, Verg. A. 6, 762.—
    B.
    Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multum supra prosam orationem surgit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    quae nunc animo sententia surgit?

    Verg. A. 1, 582:

    pugna aspera surgit,

    id. ib. 9, 667:

    discordia,

    id. ib. 12, 313:

    rumor,

    Tac. H. 2, 42:

    honor,

    Ov. F. 5, 228:

    ingenium suis velocius annis,

    id. A. A. 1, 186:

    non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,

    Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;

    in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —
    2.
    With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):

    in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,

    Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:

    Procopius in res surrexerat novas,

    id. 26, 5, 8:

    ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,

    id. 21, 15, 1:

    ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,

    id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > surgo

  • 13 crēscō

        crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch.    [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.
    * * *
    crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANS
    come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted

    Latin-English dictionary > crēscō

  • 14 ēgredior

        ēgredior gressus, ī, dep.    [ex + gradior].    I. Intrans, to go out, come forth, march out, go away: ad proelium, Cs.: per medias hostium stationes, L.: extra finīs: ex suis finibus, Cs.: e portu, set sail: a nobis foras, T.: portis, Cs.: Romā: Est urbe egressis tumulus, just outside, V.: unde erant egressi, Cs.: cum senatum egressum vidi, adjourned. — To disembark, land: ex navi, Cs.: ratibus, O.: ad egrediendum locus, Cs.: in terram.— To go up, climb, mount, ascend: scalis, S.: ad summum montis, S.: in tumulum, L.: altius, O. — Fig., to digress, deviate: a proposito. —    II. Trans, to go beyond, pass out of, leave: munitiones, Cs.: flumen, S.: urbem, L.—Fig.: modum, to transgress, Ta.: praeturam, to reach a higher honor than, Ta.
    * * *
    egredi, egressus sum V DEP
    go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond

    Latin-English dictionary > ēgredior

  • 15 ē-nītor

        ē-nītor -nīxus or -nīsus, ī, dep.,    to force a way out, struggle upwards, mount, climb, ascend: pede aut manu, L.: in ascensu non facile, Cs.: in altiora, Ta.: impetu capto enituntur, scale the height, L.: Enisus arces attigit igneas, H.: Viribus eniti quarum, by whose support mounting up, V.: aggerem, to mount, Ta.—To bring forth, bear: plurīs enisa partūs decessit, L.: fetūs enixa, V.: quem Pleïas enixa est, O. — To exert oneself, make an effort, struggle, strive: tantum celeritate navis enisus est, ut, etc., Cs.: eniti, ut amici animum excitat: ab eisdem summā ope enisum, ne tale decretum fieret, S.: gnatum mihi corrigere, T.: usui esse populo R., S.: in utroque: ad dicendum.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-nītor

  • 16 ēscendō (exs-)

        ēscendō (exs-) endī, ēnsus, ere    [ex + scando], to climb up, mount, ascend: in caelum: in rostra: quo cum escendisset, L.: equos, S.: Oetam, L.: rostra, Ta.: Ilium a mari, to go up, L.: Delphos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ēscendō (exs-)

  • 17 ē-vādō

        ē-vādō sī    (evāstī, H.), sus, ere, to go out, come out, go forth: ex balineis: oppido, S.: undis, V.: in terram, disembark, L. — With acc, to traverse, pass, leave behind: viam, V.: vada, O.: castra, L.: silvas, Ta.: amnem, Ta.—To rise, climb, mount, ascend: ex abditis sedibus: ad summi fastigia culminis, V.: in muros, L.: gradūs altos, mounted, V. — To get away, escape: ex insidiis: ex fugā, Cs.: e manibus hostium, L.: advorso colle, S.: nostras manūs, escape, V.: loca mortis, O.: angustias, L.: pugnae, V.—Fig., to go out, pass out, get off, come away, escape: ex corpore: necem, Ph.: illud tempus, Ta.—Esp., to turn out, become, come to, result, prove to be, end in: ex istis angustiis ista evaserunt deteriora quam, etc.: oratores: iuvenis evasit vere indolis regiae, L.: eri lenitas Verebar quorsum evaderet, would end in, T.: miramurid, quod somniarimus, evadere? happen: ne haec laetitia vana evadat, L.: hucine (beneficia), end in this, S.: illaec licentia evadit in aliquid malum, T.: in morbos longos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vādō

  • 18 ē-volō

        ē-volō āvī, ātus, āre,    to fly out, fly away, fly up: ex quercu (aquila): sic evolat ales, O.—To come forth quickly, rush forth, hasten out: ex omnibus partibus silvae, Cs.: e conspectu: e poenā, to escape: rus ex urbe.—Fig., to escape, fly away, flee: ii, quorum animi, spretis corporibus, evolant foras. ex istorum insidiis. — To mount, ascend, rise: altius, reach a higher rank: sic evolavit oratio, ut, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-volō

  • 19 sub-eō

        sub-eō iī    (-īvit, O.; -īvimus, Ta.), itus, īre, to come under, go under, enter: in nemoris latebras, O.: cum luna sub orbem solis subisset, L.: tectum, i. e. enter a house, Cs.: Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta, V.: cavum artum, H.: paludem, i. e. plunge into, O.: aquam, Cu.: si subeuntur prospera castra, Iu.—Poet., with dat: portu Chaonio, V.—To come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach: subeunt herbae, spring up, V.: in adversos montīs, L.: testudine factā subeunt, press forward, Cs.: subeundum erat ad hostīs, L.: saxa ingerit in subeuntīs, climbing, L.: amne, i. e. sail up, Cu.: mixtum flumini subibat mare, i. e. was against them, Cu.: aciem subeuntium muros adgrediuntur, L.: subimus Inpositum saxis Auxur, H.: Umbra subit terras, comes over, O.: Fadumque Herbesumque, i. e. attack, V.—Poet., with dat: muro subibant, V.—To go under, support, take up, submit to: pars ingenti subiere feretro, i. e. carried on their shoulders, V.: Ipse subibo umeris, i. e. will take you up on, V.: currum dominae subiere leones, were harnessed to, V.: umeris parentem, V.—In order or time, to come under, come after, succeed, follow, take the place of: Pone subit coniunx, V.: subit ipse meumque Explet opus, takes my place, O.: furcas subiere columnae, took the place of, O.: subeuntes alii aliis in custodiam, relieving, L.; cf. subit esse priori Causa recens, O.—To slip under, elude: Aeneae mucronem, V.—To come stealthily, steal on, approach imperceptibly: subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, V.: subit Iumina fessa sopor, O.—Fig., to come upon, overtake: sua deinde paenitentia subiit regem, Cu.—In the mind, to come up, be thought of, enter, occur, suggest itself, recur: omnes sententiae sub acumen stili subeant necesse est: cum subeant audita et cognita nobis, O.: subiit cari genitoris imago... subiit deserta Creusa, V.: Subit, hanc arcana profana Detexisse manu, O.: dein cogitatio animum subiit, indignum esse, etc., L.: mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc., O.: horum cogitatio subibat exercitum, Cu.—To subject oneself to, take upon oneself, undergo, submit to, sustain, accept, endure, suffer: omnes terrores: quis est non ultro subeundus dolor?: inimicitiae subeantur: maiora Verbera, H.: multitudinis inperitae iudicium esse subeundum: eorum odium: peregrinos ritūs novā subeunte fortunā, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-eō

  • 20 succēdō

        succēdō cessī, cessus, ere    [sub+cedo], to go below, come under, enter: tectum, cui succederet: tectis nostris, V.: Rex iussae succedit aquae, O.: tumulo, i. e. to be buried, V.— To go from under, go up, mount, ascend: alto caelo, V.: in arduum, L.: hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit longius, Cs.: muros, L.— To follow, follow after, take the place of, relieve, succeed, receive by succession: ut integri defatigatis succederent, Cs.: integri fessis successerunt, L.: succedam ego vicarius tuo muneri: proelio, L.: non solum, quod tibi succederetur, sed, etc.: in stationem, Cs.: in paternas opes, L.: in Pompei locum heres: Aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras, O.: ad alteram partem, come next, Cs.— To approach, draw near, march on, advance, march up: sub montem, Cs.: ad hostium latebras, L.: temere moenibus, L.: portas, Cs.: murum, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, L.—Fig., to come under, submit to: omnes sententiae sub acumen stili succedant necesse est: Succedoque oneri, take up, V.— To follow, follow after, succeed: successit ipse magnis (oratoribus): horum aetati successit Isocrates: Tertia post illas successit aënea proles, O.: orationi, quae, etc., i. e. speak after: male gestis rebus alterius successum est, to another's bad administration, L.— To go on well, be successful, prosper, succeed: quando hoc bene successit, T.: quod res nulla successerat, Cs.: cum neque satis inceptum succederet, L.: voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit, V.: Hac non successit; aliā adgrediemur viā, T.: si ex sententiā successerit: cui (fraudi) quoniam parum succedit, L.: successurumque Minervae Indoluit, O.: nolle successum non patribus, L.: ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, had been victorious under disadvantages of position, L.
    * * *
    succedere, successi, successus V
    climb; advance; follow; succeed in

    Latin-English dictionary > succēdō

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